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Last modified by Hyunji Cho on 2022/05/23 10:26
From version 4.1
edited by Emily West
on 2022/02/28 12:54
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To version 13.1
edited by Hyunji Cho
on 2022/03/07 16:53
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 -1.1.12 Digital Divide
1 +1.1.7 Access to technology
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1 -XWiki.emilywest
1 +XWiki.hyunjicho
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1 -= 1.1.12 Digital Divide Index =
1 += 1.1.7 Access to technology =
2 2  
3 3  Created by EcoWise for DivAirCity project
4 4  
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31 31  |(% style="width:211px" %)(((
32 32  ====== **Data source and input type** ======
33 33  )))|(% style="width:730px" %)(((
34 -* Public data
34 +
35 +
35 35  * Surveys
37 +*
38 +*
36 36  )))
37 37  |(% style="width:211px" %)(((
38 38  ====== **Connection with SDGs** ======
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47 47  ** connection type (fixed broadband vs mobile data only)
48 48  ** data allowance and speed
49 49  ** Types and number of devices (including  desktops, laptops, smart phones, tablets, and an array of smart home devices).
50 -* **Affordability:**
51 -** Ratio of household income to median cost of internet bundle for ideally-conected single-headed and family household //(the internet bundle contains quality + reliable connectivity through fast service and unlimited data allowance through both broadband and 4G/5G.//
52 -**
53 -* (((
54 -**Digital Ability:***
55 55  
56 -(((
57 -Self-assessed surveys allow people to score themselves for the following categories:*
54 +Survey example:
58 58  
59 -(((
60 -**Basic operational**: Including downloading and opening files, connecting to the internet, and setting passwords.
56 +* Frequency of internet access:
57 +** Have ever accessed internet
58 +** Have accessed internet in last three months
59 +** Access internet daily
60 +* Places of internet access:
61 +** Have accessed internet from home
62 +** Have accessed internet away from home
63 +* Number of internet products:
64 +** One or more internet products
65 +** Two or more internet products Internet Technology
66 +* Computer technology:
67 +** Have personal computer or tablet computer in household
68 +* Mobile internet technology:
69 +** Own or use mobile phone
70 +** Have mobile internet Internet Data Allowance
71 +* Mobile internet data:
72 +** Have mobile internet
73 +** Have mobile internet data allowance over 1GB
74 +** Mobile internet data allowance relative to benchmark
75 +* Fixed internet technology:
76 +** Have fixed broadband
77 +** Have cable or nbn fixed broadband
78 +* Fixed internet data:
79 +** Have fixed broadband
80 +** Have Fixed Broadband data allowance over 10GB
81 +** Fixed Broadband data allowance relative to benchmark
61 61  )))
62 -
63 -* (((
64 -**Advanced operational:** Including saving to the cloud, determining what is safe to download, customising devices and connections, and adjusting privacy settings.
65 -)))
66 -* (((
67 -**Information navigation:** Including searching and navigating, verifying trustworthy information, and managing third party data collection.
68 -)))
69 -* (((
70 -**Social:** Including deciding what to share, how, and who with, manage and monitor contacts, and communicate with others.
71 -)))
72 -* (((
73 -**Creative:** Including editing, producing, and posting content, as well as a broad understanding of the rules that may apply to these activities.
74 -)))
75 -* (((
76 -**Automation:** Including connecting, operating, and managing smart devices and IoT technologies.
77 -)))
78 -)))
79 -)))
80 -)))
81 81  |(% style="width:211px" %)(((
82 82  ====== **Expected Outputs** ======
83 83  )))|(% style="width:730px" %)(((
84 -* The index is a score of 0-100 weighted across the three categories defined above.
86 +Breakdown the population and score of each section to compare with average
87 +
88 +[[image:1646669974594-753.png]]
89 +
90 +It means, in terms of the number of devices, when the maximum is 100 (for someone who ticked all the device) the National average is 33.1 and the population over 75 shows 17.5
85 85  )))
86 86  |(% style="width:211px" %)(((
87 87  ====== **Calculation methods** ======
88 88  )))|(% style="width:730px" %)(((
89 89  * Survey interpretation
96 +* dimensions are equally weighted in the construction of the total Index to derive an overall score from 0-100.
90 90  )))
91 91  |(% style="width:211px" %)(((
92 92  ====== **Level of expertise required** ======
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98 98  )))|(% style="width:730px" %)(((
99 99  * [[The ADII - Australian Digital Inclusion Index>>url:https://www.digitalinclusionindex.org.au/the-adii/]]
100 100  * Selhofer, H. and Hüsing, T., 2002, November. The digital divide index–a measure of social inequalities in the adoption of ICT. In //Proceedings of the Xth European Conference on Information Systems ECIS// (pp. 1273-1286).
108 +* [[https:~~/~~/www.digitalinclusionindex.org.au/dashboard/Access.aspx>>https://www.digitalinclusionindex.org.au/dashboard/Access.aspx]]
109 +* Seifert, A. and Rössel, J., 2021. Digital participation. In //Encyclopedia of Gerontology and Population Aging// (pp. 1446-1450). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
110 +* Hofmann, M., Münster, S. and Noennig, J.R., 2020. A theoretical framework for the evaluation of massive digital participation systems in urban planning. //Journal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis//, //4//(1), pp.1-12.
111 +* Morrison, C., 2016. Digital participation: a national framework for local action. Digital Scotland.
112 +* [[white_paper_vf-final-march2020.pdf (asu.edu)>>url:https://techdatasociety.asu.edu/sites/default/files/white_paper_vf-final-march2020.pdf]]
113 +* [[How to make digital participation inclusive? (citizenlab.co)>>url:https://www.citizenlab.co/blog/civic-tech/how-to-make-digital-participation-inclusive/]]
101 101  )))
102 102  
103 103  (% class="lead" %)
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