Version 1.1 by Emily West on 2022/01/18 10:06

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Emily West 1.1 1 = 4.5 Proportion of protected areas =
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3 Project Name: CONNECTING Nature
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6 |=(% style="width: 237px;" %)Pillar of Sustainable Development|=(% style="width: 646px;" %)Societal challenge
7 |(% style="width:237px" %)Planet|(% style="width:646px" %)4 - Biodiversity Enhancement
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11 ====== **Description** ======
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13 There are a range of restrictions to agricultural and forestry related activities within these areas which contribute to foster the development and recovery of rare species.
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15 Proportion of a specific area (typically a Formal Urban Area) which fall under special protection by the Natura 2000 directive, and this includes a variety of different biodiversity-rich and sensitive habitats. This represents a proxy measure for the contribution that an area is making to biodiversity conservation strategies.
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18 ====== **Scale as linked to D2.2 framework** ======
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20 * City
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23 ====== **Data source [ link to data framework]** ======
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25 * Natura 2000
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28 ====== **Data needs** ======
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30 * Pre-existing Natura 2000 shapefiles are used. If these are not available, it might be necessary to generate them.
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33 ====== **Expected Outputs** ======
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35 * Proportion ~(%) of a designated area (e.g., Formal Urban Area) belonging to Natura 2000 network per grid cell.
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38 ====== **Calculation methods** ======
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40 * Typically, using a GIS programme (e.g.ArcGIS, QGIS) a Natura 2000 shapefile is clipped to a target area polygon, with remaining sites dissolved to avoid site overlaps. The proportion of the total area covered by Natura 2000 sites is calculated.
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43 ====== **Links and references** ======
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45 * Ruf, K., Gregor, M., Davis, M., Naumann, S. and McFarland, K., 2018. The European Urban Biodiversity Index (EUBI): a composite indicator for biodiversity in cities. ETC/BD report to he EEA: https:~/~/www.eionet.europa.eu/etcs/etc bd/products/etc-bd reports/eubi_cities_biodiversity_indicator/@@download/ file/EUBI_cities_biodiversity_indicator.pdf
46 * Urban Atlas 2012: https:~/~/www.eea.europa.eu/data-and maps/data/urban-atlas
47 * Natura 2000 End 2016 database: https:~/~/www.eea.europa.eu/data and-maps/data/natura-9
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53 (% class="success" %)|(% style="width:68px" %)**Version**|(% style="width:179px" %)**Name**|(% style="width:112px" %)**Date**|(% style="width:636px" %)**Changes made**
54 (% class="active" %)|(% style="width:68px" %)**0.1**|(% style="width:179px" %)Emily (EcoWise)|(% style="width:112px" %)18/01/2022|(% style="width:636px" %)Factsheet created
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