Version 1.1 by Emily West on 2022/01/25 11:30

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Emily West 1.1 1 = 6.22 Cultural value of blue-green spaces =
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3 Project Name: CONNECTING Nature
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6 |=(% style="width: 237px;" %)Pillar of Sustainable Development|=(% style="width: 646px;" %)Societal challenge
7 |(% style="width:237px" %)People|(% style="width:646px" %)6 - Place Regeneration
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11 ====== **Description** ======
12 )))|(% style="width:730px" %)A measure of the number of cultural events/number of people involved to evaluate the cultural benefits of blue-green spaces using applied methods.
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14 ====== **Scale as linked to D2.2 framework** ======
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16 * City
17 * Neighborhood
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20 ====== **Data source [ link to data framework]** ======
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22 * Depends on selected methods
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25 ====== **Data needs** ======
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27 * Depends on selected methods
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30 ====== **Expected Outputs** ======
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32 * Depends on selected methods
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35 ====== **Calculation methods** ======
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37 * A variety of methods exist from applied/public participation techniques through to earth observation/remote sensing approaches. For further details on measurement tools and metrics, including those adopted by past and current EU research and innovation projects can be found in: Connecting Nature Indicator Metrics Reviews Env29_Applied and Env29_RS
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40 ====== **Links and references** ======
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42 __**Applied methods:**__
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44 * Akpinar, A (2016) How is quality of urban green spaces associated with physical activity and health? Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 16, 76-83.
45 * Cessford, G and Muhar, A (2003) Monitoring options for visitor numbers in national parks and natural areas. Journal for Nature Conservation 11(4), 240-250.
46 * Chen, X, de Vries, S, Assmuth, T, Dick, J, Hermans, T, Hertel, O, Jensen, A, Jones, L, Kabisch, S, Lanki, T, Lehmann, I, Maskell, L, Norton, L and Reis, S (2019) Research challenges for cultural ecosystem services and public health in (peri- )urban environments. Science of The Total Environment 651(2), 2118-2129.
47 * Cope A, Doxford, D and Probert, P (2000) Monitoring Visitors to UK Countryside Resources: the Approaches of Land and Recreation Resource Management Organisations to Visitor Monitoring. Land Use Policy 17(1), 59–66.
48 * Cronin-de-Chavez, A, Islam, S and McEachan, RRC (2019) Not a level playing field: A qualitative study exploring structural, community and individual determinants of greenspace use amongst low-income multi-ethnic families. Health & Place 56, 118-126.
49 * Kabisch, N. and Haase, D., 2014. Green justice or just green? Provision of urban green spaces in Berlin, Germany. Landscape and Urban Planning, 122, pp.129-139.
50 * Schipperijn, J, Bentsen, P, Troelsen, J, Toftager, M and Stigsdotter, U (2013) Associations between physical activity and characteristics of urban green space. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening 12, 109-116.
51 * Snaith, B. (2015) The Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park: Whose Values, Whose Benefits? Unpublished Doctoral thesis, City, University of London.
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53 __**Earth observation/Remote sensing methods:**__
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55 * Wu C.-D., McNeely E., Cedeno-Laurent J., Pan W.-C., Adamkiewicz G., Dominici F., Lung S.-C.C., Su H.-J., Spengler J.D. (2014) Linking student performance in Massachusetts elementary schools with the “greenness” of school surroundings using remote sensing. PLoS ONE. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0108548.
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