5.1.4 AES - Availability ES

Last modified by Emily West on 2022/01/10 14:39

5.1.4 AES - Availability Ecosystem Services

Topic	Urban challenges	Sub-challenges
Social	5 - Environmental Justice and Social Cohesion	5.1 - Environmental Justice

Description	This indicator addresses the cultural ecosystem services as cultural benefits that can be obtained from NBS interventions, e.g. recreational, spiritual, religious and other nonmaterial benefits. In relation to a specific NBS development, questions can be posed regarding benefits from enhanced opportunities for outdoor activities (e.g. walking, cycling); from access to knowledge about nature and environment; and benefits from access to recreational places that are in line with local needs (e.g. extent to which the NBS fits with local needs).
Scale as linked to D2.2 framework	City Neighborhood Street Household Object
Data source [ link to data framework]	E.g. Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (https://www.millenniumassessment.org/en/index.html Public Participation Geographic Information Systems (PPGIS) ( gathers data about the places people go to and their appreciation of these places) Governmental statistics GIS and maps with relevant data Reports from surveys/interview; focus groups; workshops etc.
Needs	Data on the type and quality (in terms of providing cultural ES) of green spaces Diverse perspectives on the nonmaterial qualities of NBS for different groups The diverse impacts this specific NBS has in terms of cultural ES
Expected Outputs	Valuation of ES that the NBS provides Maps showing distributional patterns of (access) to different types of cultural ES for diverse groups
Calculation methods	N/A
Links and references	Raymond et al., 2017b