Skip to Content

Wiki source code of PAS 182

Last modified by Emily West on 2022/07/04 14:25
Hide last authors
Emily West 3.1 1 (% class="table-bordered" %)
Emre Yontem 2.1 2 |(((
Emily West 3.1 3 **Entry No **
Emre Yontem 2.1 4 )))|(((
5 ECOWISE - 5
6 )))
7 |(((
Emily West 3.1 8 **Strategic area(s) **
Emre Yontem 2.1 9 )))|(((
10 Data Management
11 )))
12 |(((
Emily West 3.1 13 **Name of partner **
Emre Yontem 2.1 14 )))|(((
15 EcoWise (Emre Yontem)
16 )))
17 |(((
Emily West 3.1 18 **Resource / link **
Emre Yontem 2.1 19 )))|(((
20 British Standards Institute (BSI) - Publicly Available Specification (PAS) 182 Smart city concept model
21
22
23 [[https:~~/~~/www.bsigroup.com/en-GB/smart-cities/Smart-Cities-Standards-and-Publication/PAS-182-smart-cities-data-concept-model/>>url:https://www.bsigroup.com/en-GB/smart-cities/Smart-Cities-Standards-and-Publication/PAS-182-smart-cities-data-concept-model/]]
24
25
26
27 )))
28 |(((
Emily West 3.1 29 **Location, Description of intervention/project **
Emre Yontem 2.1 30 )))|(((
31 Standard & guidance on location agnostic data model 
32 )))
33 |(((
Emily West 3.1 34 **Geographical scale of the project **
Emre Yontem 2.1 35 )))|(((
36 Urban Scale
37 )))
38 |(((
Emily West 3.1 39 **Background information  **
Emre Yontem 2.1 40 )))|(((
41
42
43 A PAS (Publicly Available Specification) is a fast-track standardization document – the result of an expert consulting service from BSI. It defines good practice for a product, service or process. It's a powerful way to establish the integrity of an innovation or approach.
44
45
46 The PAS 182 has been developed around concepts from the public sector concept model (PSCM), aimed at providing the basis of interoperability at the upper ontology level and outlines details of the smart city concept model (SCCM).
47
48
49 )))
50 |(((
Emily West 3.1 51 **Objectives defined **
Emre Yontem 2.1 52 )))|(((
53 The standard establishes an interoperability framework for smart cities in which:
54
55 * Information can be shared and understood between organizations and people at each level
56 * The derivation of data in each layer can be linked back to data in the previous layer (i.e. the assumptions upon which a decision was taken)
57 * The impact of a decision can be observed back in operational data
58
59 The smart city concept model (SCCM) provides a framework that can normalize and classify information from many sources so that data sets can be discovered and combined to gain a better picture of the needs and behaviours of a city’s citizens (residents and businesses).
60
61
62
63 )))
64 |(((
Emily West 3.1 65 **Metrics used **
Emre Yontem 2.1 66 )))|(((
67 The PAS does not specify metric, but how they can be defined and related to other smart city concepts.
68
69
70
71 )))
72 |(((
Emily West 3.1 73 **Diversity dimension and findings **
Emre Yontem 2.1 74 )))|(((
75
76
77 The model can allow identify the relation between diverse groups of people defined as communities, agents with certain relations to events and related objectives.
78
79
80 The model can allow identify the clusters of people based on certain criteria and how they can be linked to the urban decisions and services. 
81
82
83
84
85 )))
86 |(((
Emily West 3.1 87 **Result summary **
Emre Yontem 2.1 88 )))|(((
89
90
91 The model is a framework guideline that allows various concepts / entities in the urban ecosystem be managed as system components.
92
93
94 The below example can be seen relevant to an urban service, which might be park or transportation related service, with certain benefits to a community. AS you will see below, various concepts (entities) are used to categorise the stakeholders, and the relations are identified.
95
96
97 This model allows the links and relations be utilised, even if there is no concrete structured data flow among them at all times. The expected impacts or benefits can be addressed, as well as qualitative findings being referenced to the related entities.
98
99
100 For example, in the case of a survey being carried out on the beenfits of a service, we can link the outcomes of the survey to objectives and also to agents/communities. Even if the outcome is a link of a set of answers to an entity, the model can allow the access, and further structured analysis of the findings.
101
102
103
104 [[image:image-20211124170204-1.png]]
105
106
107
108 Example of how an Agent (including people) is modelled:
109
110
111
112
113
114
115 )))
116 |(((
Emily West 3.1 117 **Input for DivAirCity and action items **
Emre Yontem 2.1 118 )))|(((
119 * The DAC is working on categorising the entities and their relations. The guidelines in the PAS can be used for stadardised entity/object types including people as agents in the model.
120 * Action item: 
121
122 * Analyse the model presented in PAS and try to implement it for a DAC City Use case. 
123 * See if that is reusable for other cities. 
124 * Analyse if diversity metrics of people can be identified.
125 * Search for other similar models used for city conceptual models.
126 * Relate the findings with the City DNAs and iterate the work further.
127
128
129 )))
130 |(((
Emily West 3.1 131 **Notes **
Emre Yontem 2.1 132 )))|(((
133 Further reading: Ontological Representation of Smart City Data: From Devices to Cities Paola Espinoza-Arias , María Poveda-Villalón , Raúl García-Castro and Oscar Corcho
134
135
136 Other related standards:
137
138
139 The following standards and publications help address various issues for a city to become a smart city:
140
141 •The development of a standard on [[Smart city terminology (PAS 180)>>url:https://www.bsigroup.com/en-GB/smart-cities/Smart-Cities-Standards-and-Publication/PAS-180-smart-cities-terminology/]]
142
143 •The development of a [[Smart city framework standard (PAS 181)>>url:https://www.bsigroup.com/en-GB/smart-cities/Smart-Cities-Standards-and-Publication/PAS-181-smart-cities-framework/]]
144
145 •The development of a [[Data concept model for smart cities (PAS 182)>>url:https://www.bsigroup.com/en-GB/smart-cities/Smart-Cities-Standards-and-Publication/PAS-182-smart-cities-data-concept-model/]]
146
147 •The development of a Guide to establishing a framework for sharing data ([[PAS 183>>url:https://shop.bsigroup.com/ProductDetail?pid=000000000030323914]])
148
149 •The development on Project proposals for delivering smart city ([[PAS 184>>url:https://shop.bsigroup.com/ProductDetail?pid=000000000030331557]])
150
151 •The specification for establishing and implementing a security-minded approach ([[PAS 185>>url:https://shop.bsigroup.com/ProductDetail?pid=000000000030376032]])
152
153 •The development of Smart cities -Supplying data products and services for smart communities ([[PAS 186>>url:https://shop.bsigroup.com/ProductDetail/?pid=000000000030375293&_ga=2.82822672.724234574.1631819928-2000851321.1631819925]])
154
155 •A [[Smart city overview document (PD 8100)>>url:https://www.bsigroup.com/en-GB/smart-cities/Smart-Cities-Standards-and-Publication/PD-8100-smart-cities-overview/]]
156
157 •A [[Smart city planning guidelines document  (PD 8101)>>url:https://www.bsigroup.com/en-GB/smart-cities/Smart-Cities-Standards-and-Publication/PD-8101-smart-cities-planning-guidelines/]]
158
159 •The development of a standard on smart city concept model ([[BS ISO/IEC 30182:2017>>url:https://shop.bsigroup.com/ProductDetail?pid=000000000030337920]])
160
161 •The development of a standard on inventory of existing guidelines and approaches on sustainable development and resilience in cities ([[PD ISO/TR 37121:2017>>url:https://shop.bsigroup.com/ProductDetail?pid=000000000030287222]])
162
163 •A guide to city resilience ([[BS 67000:2019>>url:https://www.bsigroup.com/en-GB/standards/Information-about-standards/bs-670002019-city-resilience.-guide/]])    
164
165 Other smart and sustainable cities and communities standards
166
167 •[[An indicator reporting standard for quality of life and services in cities (BS ISO 37120:2014)>>url:https://shop.bsigroup.com/ProductDetail/?pid=000000000030271570]]
168
169 •[[Research on smart infrastructure projects (PD ISO/TR 37150:2014)>>url:https://shop.bsigroup.com/ProductDetail/?pid=000000000030286825]]
170
171 •[[A specification for KPIs for smart infrastructure projects (PD ISO/TS 37151:2015)>>url:https://shop.bsigroup.com/ProductDetail/?pid=000000000030303536]]
172
173 •The development of a standard on sustainable development in communities ([[BS ISO 37101:2016>>url:https://shop.bsigroup.com/ProductDetail?pid=000000000030271411]])
174
175 •The development of a standard on sustainable cities and communities ([[BS ISO 37100:2016>>url:https://shop.bsigroup.com/ProductDetail?pid=000000000030346856]])               
176
177 •The development of a standard on Smart community infrastructures ~-~- Common framework for development and operation ([[PD ISO/TR 37152:2016>>url:https://shop.bsigroup.com/ProductDetail?pid=000000000030304673]])
178
179
180
181 )))