Last modified by Hyunji Cho on 2022/03/03 09:37

Hide last authors
Hyunji Cho 1.1 1 = 2.3.12 Protection of water resource and environment =
2
3 |(((
4 ====== **Social challenge/ impact linked to:** ======
5 )))| Environmental
6 |(((
7 ====== **Level of importance** ======
8 )))|(((
9 **1** - High Importance / must have
10 )))
11 |(((
12 ====== **Description** ======
Hyunji Cho 2.1 13 )))|Total runoff volume: The total net rainfall which is not absorbed by the ground surface and thus which is excess runoff.
Hyunji Cho 1.1 14 |(((
15 ====== **Scale as linked to D2.2 framework** ======
16 )))|(((
17 * City
18 * Neighborhood
19 * Project Area
20 * Street
21 )))
22 |(((
23 ====== **Data source and input type** ======
24 )))|(((
25 * Land use maps
26 * National or local weather stations
27 )))
28 |(((
29 ====== **Connection with SDGs** ======
30 )))|(((
31 * Goal 11: Sustainable cities and communities
32 * Goal 13: Climate action
33 )))
34 |(((
35 ====== **Required Data** ======
36 )))|(((
37 * Volume of rainfall(mm)
38 * Runoff coefficient value
39 )))
40 |(((
41 ====== **Expected Outputs** ======
42 )))|(((
43 * mm
44 * Total volume of rainfall which is not absorbed by the ground.
45 )))
46 |(((
47 ====== **Calculation methods** ======
48 )))|(((
49 * Runoff volume = volume of rainfall X runoff coefficient
50 * Runoff coefficient value 
51 ** this is the average percentage of rainwater that runs off that type of surface
52 ** values for different surfaces are as follows:
53 ** **roof or impervious paving (such as an asphalt street) - **0.8-0.95
54 ** **Sonoran Desert uplands **(healthy indigenous landscape): range 0.20–0.70, average 0.30–0.50
55 ** Bare earth: range 0.20–0.75, average 0.35–0.55
56 ** Grass/lawn: range 0.05–0.35, average 0.10–0.25
57 ** For gravel use the coefficient of the ground below the gravel
58 )))
59 |(((
60 ====== **Level of expertise required** ======
61 )))|(((
62 * Basic
63 )))
64 |(((
65 ====== **Links and references** ======
66 )))|(((
67 * [[Front matter 10-29-09.qxd:Layout 1 (netdna-ssl.com)>>url:https://1dycb0os5pn1174lbuijnlec-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/Volume-1-pg-48.pdf]]
68 )))
69
70 Revisions
71
72 |**Version**|**Name**|**Date**|**Changes made**
73 |**0.1**|Emily (EcoWise)|24/02/2022|Factsheet created