Description | The extent to which ‘sense of place’ is considered during urban planning or during the planning and implementation of a specific project (unitless value) |
Scale as linked to D2.2 framework | - City
- Neighborhood
- Street
- Building
- Object
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Data source [ link to data framework] | |
Data needs | - Design, implementation and features of an NBS project
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Expected Outputs | - five-point Likert scale:
- Not at all — 1 — 2 — 3 — 4 — 5 — Very much
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Calculation methods | - Design principles to foster a sense of place include preserving existing elements, ensuring safety and focusing on the creation of places that (Bosch et al., 2017):
- Are welcoming and respond to, or express the values of groups within the community for whom the place is designed;
- Are comprised of several physical and social settings for events and activities that make places pleasant and culturally relevant;
- Are scaled and proportioned to facilitate easy navigation, interaction and overview by the users; and,
- Have identifiable features, landmarks or historical places to enhance visual appeal and orientation.
- The extent to which a given NBS project has considered design for a sense of place can be qualitatively rated on a five-point Likert scale:
- Not at all — 1 — 2 — 3 — 4 — 5 — Very much
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Links and references | - Bosch, P., Jongeneel, S., Rovers, V., Neumann, H.-M., Airaksinen, M., & Huovila, A. (2017). CITYkeys indicators for smart city projects and smart cities. CITYkeys D1.4. Retrieved from http://nws.eurocities.eu/MediaShell/media/CITYkeysD14Indic atorsforsmartcityprojectsandsmartcities.pdf
- Hu, M., & Chen, R. (2018). A framework for understanding sense of place in an urban design context. Urban Science, 2(2), 34.
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