Child Opportunity Index 2.0

Version 1.1 by Hyunji Cho on 2021/12/20 11:02

Entry No 

EcoWise 16 

Strategic area(s) 

Data Management   

Name of partner 

EcoWise 

Resource / link 

Child Opportunity Index 2.0  

https://www.diversitydatakids.org/sites/default/files/2020-02/ddk_coi2.0_technical_documentation_20200212.pdf 

Location, Description of intervention/project 

US 

Geographical scale of the project 

Nieghbourhood 

Background information  

The neighborhoods where children live, learn and play influence their later life outcomes, including their economic mobility, educational attainment and health. The Child Opportunity Index (COI) 2.0 measures neighborhood resources and conditions that matter for children’s healthy development. COI 2.0 allows us, for the first time, to compare the level of opportunity that neighborhoods provide for children across the U.S. in a single metric. 

Objectives defined 

research on air quality and health 

Metrics used 

(6+1 related metrics are marked as bold)  

  • EDUCATION 
  • Health & Environment 

Healthy environments 

  • Access to healthy food: Percent households without a car located further than a half-mile from the nearest supermarket, reversed (USDA)  
  • Access to green space: Percent impenetrable surface areas such as rooftops, roads or parking lots, reversed (CDC)  
  • Walkability EPA: Walkability Index (EPA)  
  • Housing vacancy rate: Percent housing units that are vacant, reversed (ACS) 

Toxic exposures 

  • Toxic exposures: Hazardous waste dump sites Average number of Superfund sites within a 2-mile radius, reversed (EPA)  
  • Industrial pollutants in air, water or soil: Index of toxic chemicals released by industrial facilities, reversed (EPA) 
  • Airborne microparticles: Mean estimated microparticle (PM2.5) concentration, reversed (CDC)  
  • Ozone concentration: Mean estimated 8-hour average ozone concentration, reversed (EPA)  
  • Extreme heat exposure: Summer days with maximum temperature above 90F, reversed (CDC) 
  • Social & Economic 

Economic opportunities  

  • Employment rate: Percent adults ages 25-54 who are employed (ACS)  
  • Commute duration: Percent workers commuting more than one hour one way, reversed (ACS)  

Economic and social resources  

  • Poverty rate: Percent individuals living in households with incomes below 100% of the federal poverty threshold, reversed (ACS)  
  • Public assistance rate: Percent households receiving cash public assistance or Food Stamps/Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, reversed (ACS)  
  • Homeownership rate: Percent owner-occupied housing units (ACS)  
  • High-skill employment: Percent individuals ages 16 and over employed in management, business, financial, computer, engineering, science, education, legal, community service, health care practitioner, health technology, arts and media occupations (ACS)  
  • Median household income: Median income of all households (ACS)  
  • Single-headed households: Percent family households that are single-parent headed, reversed (ACS) 

 

Diversity dimension and findings 

The overlapping air pollution and deprivation and age data  

Result summary 

N/A 

Input for DivAirCity and action items 

  • The consideration in method to combine multiple indicators  
  • The overlapping air pollution and deprivation and age data